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Herbal first aid

Medicinal Plants

Field-tested plant remedies for common backcountry problems — cuts, bites, GI upset, respiratory issues — with clear limits on when to stop and evacuate.

General practice

  • Herbal medicine is symptomatic support, not a substitute for antibiotics or a hospital.
  • Test any topical on a small skin patch before broad application.
  • Pregnant and immunocompromised people should default to the medical kit.
  • Know what a plant looks like in bloom AND in leaf — miss-picks happen out of season.

Regional focus

Boreal Canada

Cold-country pharmacy focuses on conifers and lichens.

Key items

  • Spruce resin (antiseptic wound plug)
  • Labrador tea (respiratory, in moderation)
  • Usnea
  • Fireweed

Regional caution: Labrador tea contains ledol — do not brew strong or drink daily.