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Tools & Cordage

Sharpen a knife on a river stone

A smooth, flat river stone is a serviceable field whetstone.

Tools & Cordage 10 min practice

Outdoor Life — Sharpen a Knife with a Rock

Step-by-step

  1. Pick a stone with a flat, fine-grained face. Wet it thoroughly.

  2. Hold the knife at roughly 20°: the thickness of two stacked coins between spine and stone.

  3. Sweep the edge across the stone like you're slicing a thin layer off it.

  4. Do 10-15 strokes per side, alternating until you feel a burr along the whole edge.

  5. Finish by stropping on your belt, denim, or the inside of a leather boot.

Tip: A knife sharp enough to shave the hair off your forearm is sharp enough.

Related outdoor skills

Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.