Tools & Cordage
Sharpen a knife on a river stone
A smooth, flat river stone is a serviceable field whetstone.
Outdoor Life — Sharpen a Knife with a Rock
Step-by-step
Pick a stone with a flat, fine-grained face. Wet it thoroughly.
Hold the knife at roughly 20°: the thickness of two stacked coins between spine and stone.
Sweep the edge across the stone like you're slicing a thin layer off it.
Do 10-15 strokes per side, alternating until you feel a burr along the whole edge.
Finish by stropping on your belt, denim, or the inside of a leather boot.
Tip: A knife sharp enough to shave the hair off your forearm is sharp enough.
Related outdoor skills
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.

