Tools & Cordage
Sharpen an axe with a file
A dull axe is more dangerous than a sharp one. A basic mill file returns a working edge in minutes.
Step-by-step
Wedge the axe head firmly — vise, split log, or between two logs staked to the ground.
Push the file diagonally across the bit from heel to toe, edge trailing, in one direction only.
Keep the file flat against the existing bevel — don't rock it. Consistent angle is more important than pressure.
Alternate sides after every 10 strokes to keep the bevel even; work until you feel a small burr along the entire edge on the opposite side.
Remove the burr with a few gentle strokes of a smooth stone or leather strop.
Warning: Always push the file away from your body and keep your other hand behind the file, never in front of the edge.
Related outdoor skills
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.