Build a lean-to shelter

Step-by-step

1. 1

   Find two trees 6–8 feet apart, or set two forked uprights, and lash a strong ridgepole between them at head height.

2. 2

   Lean straight poles from the ridgepole to the ground at roughly a 45° angle, spaced a hand-width apart.

3. 3

   Weave finer branches horizontally through the poles to create a lattice.

4. 4

   Thatch from the bottom up with overlapping bark slabs, boughs, or leafy branches — each layer overlaps the one below like shingles.

5. 5

   Build your fire and reflector wall parallel to the open face, about 4–6 feet away.

Tip: Face the open side away from prevailing wind and toward your fire. Even a small breeze on the opening kills the shelter's warmth.