Shelter
Build a debris hut
A debris hut is the warmest one-person shelter you can build with no cordage.
Tom Brown III — Survival Shelter
Step-by-step
Prop a stout ridgepole (twice your height) between a low fork and the ground.
Lean ribs of sticks along both sides at 45°, packed tight enough to hold leaves.
Pile leaves, ferns, or grass on the outside — three feet deep everywhere.
Stuff the inside with dry leaves until you have to burrow in.
Plug the entrance behind you with a backpack or a bundle of debris.
Tip: If a raccoon couldn't push through the wall, it's thick enough to hold body heat.
Related outdoor skills
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.

