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Shelter

Build a debris hut

A debris hut is the warmest one-person shelter you can build with no cordage.

Shelter 90 min practice

Tom Brown III — Survival Shelter

Step-by-step

  1. Prop a stout ridgepole (twice your height) between a low fork and the ground.

  2. Lean ribs of sticks along both sides at 45°, packed tight enough to hold leaves.

  3. Pile leaves, ferns, or grass on the outside — three feet deep everywhere.

  4. Stuff the inside with dry leaves until you have to burrow in.

  5. Plug the entrance behind you with a backpack or a bundle of debris.

Tip: If a raccoon couldn't push through the wall, it's thick enough to hold body heat.

Related outdoor skills

Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.