Signaling
Build a signal fire that gets seen
The point of a signal fire is smoke and contrast, not warmth.
Bear Grylls — Perfect Signal Fire
Step-by-step
Pick a spot with a wide sky view — a ridge, clearing, or lakeshore. Not under trees.
Build three fires in a triangle 25 m apart if you have the fuel; three of anything is a distress signal.
Keep a pile of green boughs, wet moss, or damp grass at each fire, ready to dump on.
Against snow use dark smoke: green vegetation. Against dark forest use white smoke: damp grass, moss.
Only light when you actually hear or see a search — smoke ignored is smoke wasted.
Related outdoor skills
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.

