Fire
Dig a Dakota fire hole
A Dakota fire hole burns hot, hidden, and windproof by drawing air through an underground tunnel.
TA Outdoors — The Dakota Fire Hole
Step-by-step
Dig a vertical pit about 2 feet deep and 1 foot wide where you want the fire.
Dig a second, smaller hole the same depth roughly 1 foot away, connected to the first by a horizontal tunnel at the bottom.
Pile kindling in the main pit and light it; the second hole pulls air in and feeds the flames from below.
Cook on a small grate or lay sticks across the main pit.
When finished, fill both holes with the excavated soil and tamp down.
Tip: Angle the connecting tunnel slightly upward toward the fire pit so falling embers don't roll into the air intake.
Related outdoor skills
Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.

