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Fire

Dig a Dakota fire hole

A Dakota fire hole burns hot, hidden, and windproof by drawing air through an underground tunnel.

Fire 25 min practice

TA Outdoors — The Dakota Fire Hole

Step-by-step

  1. Dig a vertical pit about 2 feet deep and 1 foot wide where you want the fire.

  2. Dig a second, smaller hole the same depth roughly 1 foot away, connected to the first by a horizontal tunnel at the bottom.

  3. Pile kindling in the main pit and light it; the second hole pulls air in and feeds the flames from below.

  4. Cook on a small grate or lay sticks across the main pit.

  5. When finished, fill both holes with the excavated soil and tamp down.

Tip: Angle the connecting tunnel slightly upward toward the fire pit so falling embers don't roll into the air intake.

Related outdoor skills

Educational reference only. Wilderness conditions change fast — practice in low-stakes settings, take a certified wilderness first-aid course, and confirm regional regulations before you rely on any of these skills in the field.